New Proposed Multi-Sector General Permit -
What it means for your company!
by Capaccio Environmental Engineering, Inc.
The United States
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) published the
proposed Multi-Sector General Permit (MSGP 2006) for storm
water discharges on December 1, 2005. The seventy (70)
page fact sheet that accompanied the new proposed permit
includes about 15 pages of revisions made to the MSGP
2000. Many of these changes are technical language
changes. However, there are some significant changes that
will affect all of those companies who are currently
covered under the MSGP 2000, who intend to continue
coverage under the MSGP 2006 when the final permit is
issued and those new facilities getting
coverage under the permit. EPA has said that it is very
possible that the MSGP 2006 will be finalized by early
2007. However, they could not give a definite
date.
Lessons Learned from MSGP
2000
During
the last five years of MSGP 2000, the EPA has gained a
better understanding of whether the regulated community,
those companies with industrial activities exposed to
storm water, has managed their storm water issues properly
and where improvements need to be made in order to help
prevent contamination of storm water and ultimately,
surface water. The EPA has also tapped into other
databases such as the Toxics Release Inventory (TRI) to
better understand which industrial sectors should be
focused on, what contaminants are being discharged and how
much contamination is being contributed to surface water
via storm water.
In
general, the MSGP 2000 relied heavily on the premise that
facilities would prevent contamination of storm water and
therefore not jeopardize the water quality of receiving
streams by implementing best management practices (BMPs).
BMPs are good engineering practices that range from
structural controls such as the installation of
Vortechnics units, which remove suspended solids and oil,
to good house keeping practices, which could include clean
up around dumpsters and compactors.
Depending
on its industrial sector, companies would measure how
effective their BMPs were by either monitoring for
analytical parameters (e.g., zinc, nitrate/nitrogen)
and/or by taking quarterly visual samples in order to
observe whether there were any solids, foam,
discolorations, etc. If a company determined through
analytical and/or visual monitoring, that a BMP was not
working, it was the company’s responsibility to “go back
to the drawing board” and find a more effective BMP to
prevent contamination of storm water from their site. This
was all based on the “honor system”. After the second and
the fourth year of the permit, companies would submit
their monitoring data to the EPA, with reasons why they
exceeded the bench marks and a description of the
corrective actions that would be taken in order to not
exceed the benchmarks in the future, and that would be
that!
That was Then, This is
Now-Proposed MSGP 2006
The
proposed MSGP 2006 continues to be based on a similar
focus of effective BMPs as the core of the program,
however, the EPA kicks it up a notch by requiring more
rigorous reporting (i.e., within 30 days of receiving the
results) and uses stronger language which clarifies which
instances are considered to be violations of the proposed
MSGP 2006. There is much more emphasis put on documenting
what the company will do to rethink or improve the BMP in
order to ensure that corrective actions will be effective.
The EPA
has learned from the MSGP 2000, that it does not want
companies to wait until the second year of the permit, to
find out which BMPs are not working. The proposed MSGP
2006 requires quarterly analytical monitoring during the
first year of the permit. If the average of the results
does not exceed the applicable benchmark, the company does
not have to conduct analytical monitoring for the
remainder of the permit. If the average of the results
does exceed the applicable benchmark, the company is
required to continue monitoring for another year of the
permit. Also, the EPA will require all industrial sectors
to monitor for total suspended solids (TSS). TSS
monitoring is relatively inexpensive and a good indicator
as to whether there is a significant amount of erosion
occurring on-site.
Perhaps
the most significant change is that the proposed MSGP 2006
describes new applicability and monitoring requirements
for those facilities discharging to impaired streams,
which have been assigned Total Maximum Daily Loadings (TMDLs).
The onus is put on the facility to contact its state
agency to determine whether it has additional monitoring
requirements or whether it will be allowed to discharge to
the impaired stream. It is not clear to what extent EPA
will expect facilities to determine whether their
discharge exceeds water quality standards.
There are
many requirements that are still part of the permitting
process such as:
-
Submitting a Notice of Intent (NOI), now available in an
easy on-line format,
-
Determining whether your discharge or construction of
BMPs will affect Endangered Species and/or Historical
sites,
-
Developing and/or updating a Storm Water Pollution
Prevention Plan (SWP3), which includes basically the
same types of information, however the EPA has asked for
much greater detail in site condition information. Some
examples include average precipitation for the site,
run-off coefficients, more detailed chemical
identification for potential pollutant sources,
individuals for SWP3 team members and documentation of
SWP3 training.
Overall, the proposed MSGP 2006 is written in a format that is
much easier to understand and much harder to point to and
say “well it’s unclear as to whether that’s a violation to
the permit”. The proposed MSGP 2006 is organized in five
parts: Part 1-Coverage under the Permit, Part 2-Storm
Water Pollution Prevention Planning, Part 3-Compliance
Evaluations, Monitoring, Corrective Action, Reporting and
Record Keeping, Part 4-Sector Specific Requirements, Part
5- State/Tribal Requirements and appendices. Please refer
to the
attached table for selected significant differences
between the MSGP 2000 and the proposed MSGP 2006.
For
assistance with MSGP 2006 or if you'd like to discuss the
proposed changes, please contact Lucille Servidio at 508-970-0033
ext. 114 or
click
here to request further information.
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