RoHS, WEEE and EMS
by Capaccio Environmental Engineering, Inc.
For many electronics manufacturers who export
their products to Europe, or make components that end up there, the
looming European Directive deadlines present an opportunity to integrate
processes that will assist compliance into their ISO 14001 Environmental
Management System (EMS). The Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment
(WEEE) Directive has an August 13, 2005 deadline to set up recycling
programs in each of the 25 European Union (EU) countries to which you may
export product. The Restriction on Hazardous Substances (RoHS) has a July
1, 2006 deadline to eliminate certain restricted substances, most notably
lead from products. While there are still many questions relative to
these EU Directives, there is no indication that the deadlines will be
extended.
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An ISO 14001 EMS
provides a structured approach to dealing with these issues. If you
manufacture electronics, consider integrating compliance with the EU
Directives into the following elements of your EMS.
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Environmental Aspects:
Have you considered the environmental aspects of your products in light
of the EU directives? They could turn out to be significant, depending
on the level of business you do with the EU.
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Legal & Other
Requirements: The EU Directives and methods to stay abreast with them
should be part of your approach to compliance with applicable
requirements. They pose the potential to have a greater impact on your
business than any federal or state regulation.
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Objectives & Targets:
For many electronics manufacturers the rush to eliminate restricted
substances or set up recycling in the EU is a very real objective with a
deadline that is a true target.
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Environmental
Management Programs: If you are running a project to eliminate a
restricted substance, keeping track of its progress is critical to your
business being able to operate in the EU marketplace.
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Structure &
Responsibility: Consider including and describing the roles of the
design and production teams involved in eliminating restricted
substances, and those groups that communicate with European Customers.
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Training and
Awareness: Since the EU Directives have the potential to greatly impact
your business, a strong awareness from top management to all those
involved in design and manufacturing must occur. Training of key design
staff will be essential.
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Communication: Key
customers may already be sending your company questionnaires related to
restricted substances. How have you been communicating with your
suppliers? The procedures for efficiently responding to these
questionnaires and communicating with your key vendors fit into this
element.
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Operational Control: An
opportunity to develop product design procedures that specifically
target restricted substances.
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Monitoring and
Measurement: Although the actual testing or minimum acceptable
concentrations levels have yet to be established for RoHS, testing and
documenting substance content could play a very important role in
compliance.
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Records: Related
product design records and data from vendors relative to hazardous
material content all form the background necessary to determine
compliance with the EU directives.
For more information on
how CAPACCIO can help you incorporate RoHS and WEEE into your EMS please
contact Lisa Wilk at
lwilk@capaccio.com.
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